Tuesday, August 25, 2020

major moral conflict in antigone

significant good clash in antigone Moral Conflict in Antigone Essay The significant good clash in Antigone by Sophocles is the contention over which worth is generally basic. The play presents the ethical clash about whether the divine beings law or the citys law is all the more impressive. This is by all accounts the most unmistakable subject. The contention emerges basically between the deplorable saints Antigone and her uncle-in-law Creon, King of Thebes. The city of Thebes had experienced a war in which Antigone and her sister Ismene have lost both of their siblings to it, Eteocles and Polyneices. Eteocless battling for Thebes was covered and regarded as a saint. (lines 24-26) Polyneices was left unburied and disrespected in light of the fact that he is viewed as an adversary of the city. (lines 27-32) Creon decrees that whoever overstepped the law by covering Polyneices will be viewed as a crook. (lines 203-209) The contention among Antigone and Creon emerges when she concludes she should respect her siblings passing and gives him entombment. (line 72) I myself will cover him, she communicated to Ismene. When Antigone has covered her sibling, she is brought before King Creon to clarify her activities. (p. 177) Sophocles presents the different sides of the contention, moral law versus city law; Antigone communicates the side of good law and Creon communicates his side with the laws of the city. Antigone starts by disclosing to her sister Ismene it was her obligation as a sister that she ought to cover her dead sibling. It is an obligation she owes to her family. She additionally communicates that the lord won't keep me from my own. As it were, obligation to the family is over her obligation to the city. Antigone additionally discloses to Ismene that she is eager to turn into a lawbreaker and pass on for her convictions. She trusts her demise won't be futile, and it is respecting her family; a nd the divine beings, thusly, will perceive that as evident respect. She proceeds by saying that she would prefer to please her dead sibling than the city, so she resists the law. (line 89) At the point when an envoy comes to Creon, bringing the news that Antigone has covered her sibling, he starts his contentions why Antigone has violated the law. He starts by expressing that a man shows what he is made of by his ability in rule and law. At the end of the day, the law is everything and as a ruler, he should thoroughly take care of his nation. He looks at Polyneices as a foe of the city and a danger to the security of the city also. Therefore Polyneices will be known as a backstabber throughout everyday life and in death and shamed. The scene when Antigone and Creon face each other is simply the open door for both to safeguard. Creon addresses Antigone. She puts together her reactions with respect to that the city laws broadcasting her as illicit are not the laws of Zeus or laws announced by divine beings, yet rather, laws made by a man that one day will likewise pass on. She will respect her siblings demise since this is the thing that the divine beings have declared f or all humankind. (lines 460-463) In the exchange among Creon and Antigone she likewise protects herself when he addresses her with respect to why a foe ought to be regarded. She reacts by saying she cherished her siblings and her family, and they are not her foes. Creon likewise asked Antigone for what valid reason she was the just one opposing him. She answers him by saying that there are numerous other people who don't stand up on the grounds that they dread him. (lines 508-509) Antigone offers one final contention in expressing that she cherishes her family and will invite passing since she will join her dear family. On the off chance that she has violated any of the divine beings laws, she will know when she bites the dust. She accepts that positive attitude will have originated from her demise. (lines 878-882) Creon reacts to Antigone by calling her a crook. She has resisted his law. On the off chance that he allows her to live, he will end up being a liar according to the city. (pp. 186-187) Creon views himself as a decent ruler; great guidelines can't in any way, shape or form permit his own family to oppose him, in being defiant in light of the fact that others will do likewise. A decent ruler should likewise place the laws and nation above everything else. On the off chance that he permits noncompliance, it will decimate everything. (line 671) Some portion of the contention is additionally introduced by Haemon. Haemon is Creons child and Antigones future spouse. Haemon comes to offer his dad and exhortation. He tells his dad the individuals of the city are calling him uncalled for murdering Antigone. Haemon exhorts his dad that a decent ruler is one that is liberal and not embarrassed about discovering some new information. The city needs Creon to allow the young lady to live. (lines 692-695) Haemon likewise tells his dad in the event that he proceeds with his assurance of executing Antigone, he will disrespect the divine beings. Haemon calls his dads judgment vacant. (p. 190) Another part of city laws versus divine beings laws is introduced by the prophet Teiresias. He likewise encourages Creon to disregard the dead man. (lines 1027-1030) Creon won't gain anything by murdering one over a dead man. Creon is held unfaltering on his conviction; not even Zeus himself will adjust his perspective. (line 1040) The prophet says to Creon that the best thing a man has is his capacity to tune in to guidance. (line 1050) Tieresiass end by telling Creon on the off chance that he slaughters Antigone he would have shamed the divine beings and will pay for it. (line 1072) In introducing Antigones and Creons sees, Sophocles causes the peruser to acknowledge Creon is acting shamefully. He will not see the positive qualities in Antigones activities. He additionally has set a greater incentive in the laws and the city than the affection for his family, his child, little girl in-law, moms, and sisters. He won't see the laws of the divine beings until the prophet discloses to him he will pay. (line 1070) Antigone never questions the affection for her family as Creon never questions what he considers his obligation to the city until the end when his activities have prompted the demise of Antigone, Haemon and his better half. This contention could be settled judiciously if Creon had the option to tune in to the counsel of his child Haemon and the prophet Teiresias. Both encourage him not to make a move against Antigone. The laws of the city are disrespecting the laws of the divine beings. An instance of inward clash is introduced in the individual of Ismene. She also is upset by the passing of her siblings and the entirety of the catastrophe that has fallen upon her family. (lines 50-60) The contention is appeared by the entirety of the contentions she offers Antigone for not helping her with the internment of Polyneices. The first is that she doesn't need the fury of city law to fall on her. (line 58) She proceeds by including that Antigone and she are just ladies that can't battle men. (line 62) She likewise says she should be faithful to city laws and the individuals who are more grounded, regardless of how agonizing it could be. (line 63) Lastly, Ismene says she will yield on this to the specialists. (line 67) Its additional confirmation of her inner clash when upon her sisters destiny Ismene stands up to Creon and reveals to him she had a section in Polyneices internment. (line 537) She is willing presently to join Antigone in her difficulties and isn't afraid to let it out. (line 539) She is eager to join Antigone in death. On account of Ismene, her character can resolve the contention all alone. She understands she is nothing without her family and Creons laws have removed her family. The contention introduced in Antigone includes all the characters and grievous saints. Regardless of whether its inward clash or struggle between two individuals, the topic is available all through the whole play. Contradicting sees lead the primary characters to take activities that in the long run crush all.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Marketing Plan (Innisfree)

1. Foundation Innisfree is a characteristic brand that shares the advantages of nature from the immaculate island of Jeju taking into consideration dynamic excellence and seeks after an eco-accommodating green life to safeguard the parity of nature. Innisfree’s snail veil, which is our new item, is this advertising plan’s character. Snail Mask is well known and its market development is steady since snail veil is extremely helpful to ensure and fix the skin. Our objective market is the working class and the spans of clients are both female and male.Also, age dissemination is around 21 to 50 years of age. Plus, the opposition of the advertising is originated from various nations, for example, Etude house, Nature republic in Korea, Shu uemura Shiseido in Japan and Lancã'me, Estee lauder in America. Along these lines, the opposition of promoting is incredibly competitive.2. The SWOT analysisStrength: 1) Our product’s recipe is one of a kind †not at all like ot her brands.2) Use 3 years for innovative work this snail mask.3) The elements of our snail veil are in high quality.4) Our processing plant has some huge scope machines †we can have mass production.Weaknesses: 1) The selling cost is high as the creation cost is high.2) The bundle of our snail cover isn't attractive.3) We can't toss a great deal of cash and assets of this item as our organization has numerous other skincare products.Opportunities: 1) Rising of South Korean design †Hong Kong individuals are influenced by the Korean shows, popular music and idols.2) Increase the certainty of purchasing Korean skincare items †great open reputation3) Men currently focus on their pictures and begin to secure their skin by utilizing skincare products.4) Hong Kong women’s buying power on skincare items is high.Threats:1) The rising pace of money rate (RMB) †the assembling cost become ever more elevated as our industrial facility is set in mainland.2) The climate s tate of Hong Kong isn't as dry as South Korea. Individuals may not utilize our snail veil frequently.3) The pattern of the clinical magnificence treatment is rising †the conventional covers are not alluring enough.3. Focus of deals revenue& piece of the pie First of all, the snail cover is valued at $30 HK dollars each and foreseen to sell 300,000.Therefore; we expected to procure 1.5 million for deals income. It is on the grounds that the snail cover is new item, we don't anticipate a lot in deals income. Likewise, we expect that the snail cover have 5% in the market share.4. Depicting the advanced item First, Moisturizing, skin brightening and restoring the skin cells are the 3 main considerations that Hong Kong individuals for the most part concerned. Our snail cover has 80% of Snail Secretion Filtrate. This fixing can assist with expanding the flexibility of skin successfully and renew the harmed skin. Likewise, among all snail veils from different brands in the market, our item contains the most elevated grouping of Snail Secretion Filtrate. Also, we include almond oil and aloe vera so as to build the dampness of the cover, include milk for skin brightening. Second, Hong Kong individuals like item in high caliber and effective.Although our snail mask’s selling cost is somewhat higher than different brands, we can guarantee that our fixings are regular and originated from France with the goal that the quality is protected and acceptable. In addition, for the paper veil, it is extraordinarily defined with 3D innovation. It gives ideal wearability to the cover and permit the treatment embodiment rapidly sink into the skin. Third, Hong Kong individuals are extremely reasonable of picking covers. Our organization is a notable Korean skincare organization and has great reputation.And we likewise have branches in Hong Kong. So as to pick up customers’ trust, they can recover their cash if the item has any issues. Ultimately, the necessitie s of men keeping up their skin are rising. Thusly, our product’s remarkable equation can be fit both men’s and women’s skin. It is advantageous and couples can keep up their skin together by utilizing our mask.5. The objective client in HK After our thoughts, we concluded that the snail veil just propelled in Hong Kong. One of the explanation is Hong Kong is affected by the South Korean design profoundly, especially corrective items. Individuals in Hong Kong have aâ requirement of great healthy skin item .They have certainty of the Korea brand and simple to fabricate brand picture and faithfulness. Moreover, regardless of male or female, they keep up their skin by utilizing healthy skin items. So we pick the objective client in Hong Kong as the item is generally simple to enter the market and help organization to acquire benefit. Despite what might be expected, we don't pick the objective client in China. It is on the grounds that we trust the snail would first be able to attempt the temperature of a littler market.6. Advancement toolsAdvertising Endorser Invite Korean well known icons †Kang Gary and Song ji hyo. They play as Monday couple of running man which is the mainstream TV program in Korea and Hong Kong. As our item is appropriate for both male and female, our advancement right off the bat center around couples’ market of Hong Kong. Their couple’s pictures are reasonable for advancing our item. We will request that they come to Hong Kong to advance the snail mask.Mtr Station and Bus stopSet a banner at the light box of mtr station and transport stop. Transportation can without much of a stretch contact with target advertise, in light of the fact that there are solid progressions of individuals at every open vehicle intersection, The likelihood of reaching objective client will be increase.FacebookBecause facebook is the most famous social site on the planet, the quantity of clients represented 16% of the world, at Hong Kong it has 3.65 million clients. We will build up the fans page on facebook, likewise the initial 100 clients who snap like to our page can get a preliminary result of veil free. They can get it from our shop in Mong Kok . It can expand the opportunity of reaching objective client and free preliminary item can make clients give us a feedback.TV advertisingIt is the best thought of promoting, in light of the fact that TV is basic in this 21st century, TV is in all over. Despite the fact that utilizing TV adverting is costly, it can contact with target client successfully. We will request that our publicizing endorser film an advertisment for our items. Likewise it must be highâ frequency of appearing around evening time, it can concentrate on the couples’ marketYoutube channelYoutube is the most famous video-share site on the planet. Each video begins playing on youtube, you should watch a little promotion first, yet the time just have fifteen seconds. We can make a short advertisment and as yet including our publicizing endorser.Others We will arrange some road advancement in other to pull in individuals who don't utilize Facebook normally. Furthermore, we will recruit a few models to appropriate some preliminary item to the person on foot who fit our objective group.7. Spending plan for advancement The absolute financial plan is $700000 HKD.Advertising Endorserâ€â€â€$300000HKD (it has a rebate as of now, since we are the neighborhood organization of Korea)Mtr Station and Bus stopâ€â€â€â€- $100000HKDFacebookâ€â€â€â€$10000HKD (counting the example, the pay rates of innovation team)TV advertisingâ€â€â€â€â€$200000HKDYoutubeâ€â€â€â€$70000HKDFor others â€â€â€â€$20000HKD (counting having any accident)8. Activity Plan 1. Discover Korean Agents Company to examine the agreement of those two famous symbols and organize the calendar of their job.2. The spot of preliminary item disper sion will set up at downtown like Causeway Bay and Mong Kok, it draws in more customers.3. Contact with KMB and MTR, talk about the contractâ and the arrangement of our poster.4. Contact with TVB and Youtube HK to examine the demonstrating time of our notice.

Friday, July 31, 2020

Your 5-Minute Guide to Writing an Amazing LinkedIn Recommendation

Your 5-Minute Guide to Writing an Amazing LinkedIn Recommendation You base most of your decisions on recommendations. From choosing a restaurant for dinner to purchasing something on Amazon or selecting a destination for your next vacation, you consider recommendations from a lot of people before making the final decision.Similarly, almost every recruiter considers recommendations when it comes to hiring a certain individual. Employers always rely on recommendations from someone you have previously worked with. He is usually the person who vouches for your skills, professionalism, character, expertise and talent.LinkedIn is the biggest online hiring platform without any doubt. And â€" one of the most important and exciting sections of LinkedIn is Recommendations.It is the area where you can leave a recommendation for anyone such as your colleagues, friends, subordinates, customers and even employers. It is the area where you actually write in detail why you are recommending someone.Beware, it has nothing to do with Endorsement sections where you ca n only select stagnant skills suggested by LinkedIn.Posting a recommendation on LinkedIn can really strengthen the profile of the recipient. If written in an engaging manner by a real person, it can help him get the job he is after.Michael Surkan beautifully elaborates how you can make someone’s day by writing a brilliant LinkedIn recommendation in his video. Do check him out as well. Writing a LinkedIn recommendation is an art. If you are writing a recommendation for someone, following tips will definitely help you write a killer one.ADVANTAGES OF LINKEDIN RECOMMENDATIONSBefore we actually talk about how to write an exceptional LinkedIn recommendation, let us discuss a few more advantages it can offer to the beneficiary.Recommendations are Public Display of AcknowledgmentEveryone can read recommendations on LinkedIn, making them a public display of acknowledgement. The recommendation reveals plenty of things about both the recipient and the writer.Unlike traditional hand written endorsements, LinkedIn recommendations are a public proof of your skill and professionalism.Even the reputation of a person who writes a recommendation is on the line because it also appears in his own profile.For instance, you can greatly tarnish your reputation if the person you have recommended turns out to be a bad employee.They Create a Word of Mouth for You VisuallyLinkedIn is such an outstanding hiring platform for a reason, especially the recommendations section. If someone recommends you, even people outside your network can read stories of your brilliance.As a matter of fact, the Level 1 connections of recommender (your Level 2) get a notification on their home page the moment he recommends you. Isn’t it really great?It is basically Your Job RecommendationWhat is the purpose of a recommendation on LinkedIn? It is surely not about which pizza to eat and where. It is about your skills, abilities and professionalism.Recruiters give a lot of weightage to these traits because they always want to hire best of the bests.Therefore, receiving a wonderful recommendation which explains your actual achievements, work ethics and professionalism is definitely going to be an asset whenever you search for a new job.They come from People of Different Levels of Experience and InfluenceYou can get a diverse range of LinkedIn recommendations depending upon your connections and the type of people you have worked with.Ask your employer or a client; he will definitely leave a positive recommendation on your profile if he is thoroughly satisfied with your performance. It is up to you to compel him to write an immersive recommendation. It is your own responsibility to create right connections if you want to receive recommendations which are actually helpful in your job hunt.Want to learn more about how to give and receive recommendations on LinkedIn, watch this. They help Your LinkedIn Profile StandoutWell, this is obvious. As a matter of fact, very few of the profiles on LinkedIn have recommendations at the bottom.Unfortunately, recommendations are the rarest thing on LinkedIn. You will be able to get your profile standout both among potential employers and your colleagues if you manage to get some decent recommendations.After all, standing out is a real struggle when you are competing with almost 500 million registered users from around the world.Recommendations are Easily ManageableVery few people actually know that they can easily manage their LinkedIn recommendations. You can select certain recommendations and make them feature more prominently.On the other hand, you can also delete recommendations which you deem inappropriate or totally worthless. For instance, recommendations received from an unknown person is not as valuable as the one received from your previous colleagues or employers.You can always appreciate the gesture but that is it. Remember that recommendations are only worthwhile when they come from the right people.You can connect w ith more ProfessionalsMost probably, you will only receive a recommendation if you have requested for it. Unsolicited recommendations are yet not very common on LinkedIn.When you request for a recommendation, you actually remind the recommender that both of you have worked together and why he value you and the service you rendered. It also helps you get more connections and expand your network.Watch the following video and learn how to ask for recommendations on LinkedIn. TIPS TO WRITE A KILLER LINKEDIN RECOMMENDATIONWriting a killer LinkedIn recommendation can be a cumbersome task, much more than you originally anticipated.What you can write to help the recipient standout?What are the words which can melt the hearts of flinty recruiters?How you can make your recommendation interesting yet authentic to read?Should you keep your recommendation concise or write down every trait the recommendee have?If you are still at sixes and seven when it comes to writing a LinkedIn recommendation, don’t worry. Following lines explain each and every tip you can implement to write some of the best recommendations on LinkedIn.The Start should be ExcitingJust like any piece of writing, the first line or paragraph of recommendation should catch the imaginations of readers. It should prompt them to continue reading. It is your only chance to impress.Your recommendation is worthless if no one reads beyond the first line. Ideally, the first line should explain why your recommendee is such an amazing person to work with.“A ridiculously efficient person and a unique talent are the words which flash in my mind when I think about Jennifer.”Provide the Context of Your RecommendationOne of the most important parts of any recommendation is its context. You should clearly mention for whom you are writing a recommendation such as your employee, colleague, manager or a teammate etc.It is also imperative to include how long you worked together, what was the nature of your cooperation?Als o add some details of the project. You also need to briefly explain how the recommendee helped you achieve the set objectives. All these things will present you as a qualified person to give a recommendation as well.“I hired Jack as freelancer web developer from a prominent freelancing site back in 2013. Since then we have been working together without having any problem. He has completed more than 10 projects of different sizes for me. His work is always brilliant and flawless.”Highlight some of the best Traits of the RecipientWasting your precious words on the obvious is not a good practice at all. It is highly likely that you will only recommend a talented, organized, professional and competent person. Therefore, there is no need of mentioning these things in the recommendation.Don’t just beat about the bush. Instead write about his or her unique traits which you think no one else in your network possesses. Include certain things (one or two) which you think he does better than anyone else.Focus your recommendation on recipient’s standout qualities. It is also a good practice to reach out to the recipient and take his or her input.For instance, if someone is applying for a managerial role but worked as an assistant executive under your command, he will likely prefer you to write about his managerial skills he honed while managing new recruits rather than his organizational skills.“Steve has a wonderful ability to command people under one roof. He is adept in making people think and get some of the best ideas out of them. I was always in awe of his outstanding managerial skills. Not for one second of time I had any concern that he is not the right man for the job. He was indeed the right man for the job.”What Impact he had on Your Organization or Business?As mentioned above, you also need to write what the recommendee did different than others.What was his impact on your organization or business?Also write about why he is better than other collea gues, customers or employers.For instance, if you are writing recommendation for a subordinate, explain in detail how he performed the task assigned to him.What were his contributions to the organization?Did organization benefited from his services or not?Robert was always willing to go out of the way to reach with potential customers and promote our products. He was responsible for creating countless collaborating opportunities with some of the top brands in the industry during his 5 years stay in our organization. He also gives due importance to continuous professional development and is eager to learn new marketing techniques. It is because of him that we became a forerunner in using social media ads for product promotions and company launches.”Also Describe the Recipient as a PersonYour recommendation should not be all about recipient’s professional achievements. It will be incomplete and ineffective if you do not describe him as a person as well.You need to briefly explain what kind of person he is.Was it a nightmare or pleasure working with him? What are some of his most important personal traits you have continuously observed? Take a look at the following example.“Mathew is such a humble person. Despite being a sales agent, he is always patient and ready to listen what you have to say. He doesn’t try to just close deals to get his paycheck. He takes such meetings as an opportunity to create new and long lasting connections. You will definitely find him a friendly and unpretentious person who is willing to help you instead of just grinding his own axe.”Keep in Mind the Recipients Goals  It is also important to keep recipients goal in mind. Is he looking for a new job or try to find new clients?Employers or potential clients give so much importance to a person’s employment status while making a hiring decision.Furthermore, keep your recommendation professional and short.Don’t write anything negative if you don’t have anything else to say. You should not use LinkedIn, in any case, to give vent to your negative feelings about a person. There are other platforms such as Yelp to accomplish this rather nasty task.Make a Powerful EndingJust like any book, novel, movie or drama, any LinkedIn recommendation should have a powerful ending.Ending which can leave the reader in awe of the recipient’s skills, abilities and qualities. The last part of your recommendation should have a strong call to action which can actually help him or her get a job.A strong call to action also lets the user determine whether he or she can be an asset for their organization or not.“I am highly pleased with the job Karen did for us. She totally transformed our shambolic home into something really spectacular. Today, we are really proud of our home all because of Karen. Obviously and happily, I strongly recommend her and her team to everyone looking for a fascinating home renovation.”CONCLUSIONIf a person gets a stellar recommendation from you , he will most likely return the favor as well.Giving wonderful recommendations to others is another brilliant method to enhance your own profile, enhancing your own online credibility and expanding your network.There ought to be persons you can confidently write positive things about. Therefore, start writing LinkedIn recommendations today if you want to maximize the advantages of this hugely popular online hiring platform.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Article Analysis Immigration Reforms - 901 Words

Critical thinking Article analyzed: Immigration Reforms The immigration reforms that are yet to be enacted will see the United States government erect a 2000 mile fence along its border with Mexico. The question that still lingers on is whether the erection of this wall will provide a long lasting solution to illegal immigrants issue that has proved to an elephant in the room to the United States Customs and Border Protection agency (Fox News Latino, 2013). The erection of this enormous wall will mean that the government will more land from property owners to actualize its plans. Property owners in the southernmost tip of Mexico are not taking this issue lightly considering that hundreds of people lost their property during the last fence construction spree. It is not a secret that residents are against this initiative going by sentiments that were aired by the Los Angelus residents who lost their land in 2008 when a hamlet surrounded on three sides by Rio Grande was to get a U-shaped segment fencing (Fox News Latino, 2013). The communiti es who are likely to be affected by the erection of the wall are adamant that the government of the United States should hire more agents to patrol the porous United States border with Mexico. This would cushion them against imminent land loss and at the same time provide employment opportunities to the unemployed. Sentiments aired by lawmakers from this region appear to bolster the opinions of the residents. In fact, three democraticShow MoreRelatedImmigration Reforms Domino Effect 1347 Words   |  6 Pages The actions made in today’s societies across the country not only affect those situations immediately at hand, but also those for generations to come. This paper will be delving into immigration reform in Arizona, and more specifically the negative effects that the border surge has had on the socio-economic status of the Grand Canyon state. The motivation for choosing this topic comes from the time spent personally living in Arizona for 12 years and seeing it as one of the most dynamic states havingRead MoreImmigration Reform And Control Act Of 1986 Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesMay Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986; 100Stat. 3359 Biblical guidelines. All persons are welcomed into the Kingdom of Heaven. Immigration reform and control is found throughout the scriptures. 1 Samuel 17:25, Saul decreed that â€Å"whoever slew the Philistine May receive fame, wealth, naturalization, and his daughter’s hand in marriage.† David eventually took the challenge, slew the giant and went to the King to gains his fame, wealth, and naturalization. 1 Samuel 18:1, says, â€Å"after David hadRead MoreThe Side Of Getting Comprehensive Immigration Reform1135 Words   |  5 PagesComposition II 3/9/16 Toulmin Argument Immigration is a major topic in the Immigration presidential Race right now. I am on the side of getting comprehensive immigration reform. Reform is the term used in political discussion regarding changes to the current immigration policy. In the political sense of the word, immigration reform may include promoted, expanded, or open immigration, as well as reduced or eliminated immigration. Comprehensive immigration reform has eluded Congress for years, movingRead MoreThe Globalization Of The United States959 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause it play a central role. The main solution for this to happen is to modernizing America system will grow the economy and that will create jobs for America. This is because the modernization of America legal immigration system wills a benefit for America. American will make reforms on a more merit-based that will make America attract more innovators, investor, entrepreneurs, people engaged by the desire to make a better life for themselves. In of this it will create jobs for American workersRead MoreThe Immigration Reform And Control Act1145 Words   |  5 PagesIn the present day United States, we face many disputes. One of the big issues is immigration. Although many oppose so it, the historical experience of legalization under the 1986 immigration reform and control act, has indicated that a comprehensive immigration reform would raise wages, increase consumption, create jobs, and generate additional tax revenue, therefore in actuality really beneficial to the to the U.S.(Hinojosa-Ojeda). The fact is that nearly all unauthorized migrants still eventuallyRead MorePresidential Election And Issues Of America Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesgay marriage, immigration, and marijuana particularly, same-sex marriage, the construction of a wall near the southern border, and medical marijuana.This essay aims to display the arguments/stance that each presidential candidate has towards such issues, Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton, and serves as an analysis of their determined stance. To determine Donald Trump s stance on immigration,particularly the construction of a wall on the southern border, it is wise to analyze articles in order to seeRead MoreDo Illegal workers help or hurt the economy1582 Words   |  7 PagesIncreasing the Supply of Labor Through Immigration, Dr. Borjas writes â€Å"The 10 million native-born workers without a high school degree face the most competition from immigrants, as do the eight million younger natives with only a high school education and 12 million younger college graduates.† In the study entitled The Economic Logic of Illegal Immigration by Gordon H. Hanson, Professor of Economics at University of California, Gordon discovered that immigration has a modest impact on the economyRead MoreThe Effects Of Mexican Immigration On The United States1252 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: IMMIGRATION POLICY Immigration Policy in the United States: The Effects of Immigration on the Legal, Native Workforce Christopher R. Surfus, MBA, MPA Western Michigan University School of Public Affairs and Administration PADM-6840 Management of Public Financial Resources Professor Robert Peters, Ph.D. December 3, 2015 Immigration Policy in the United States: The Effects of Mexican Immigration on the Legal Workforce ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION ImmigrationRead MoreSocial And Academic Performance Of Undocumented Mexican Women Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pagespropose a literature analysis of feelings of guilt, anxiety and sense of separation from social inclusion and the family of undocumented Mexican women in contemporary period. In my research I plan to address the following questions: What propels guilt, anxiety and sense of separation in undocumented Mexican women, specially undocumented female Mexican students? How does intersectionalities and the Critical Race Theory play a role to address this issues? How does immigration pattern change their experienceRead MoreEssay The Chicano View on Mexican Immigration1048 Words   |  5 Pagesof this campaign initially though were Mexican immigrants. As is made clear in the writings of David Gutierrez, since the beginning of large amounts of Mexican immigration, Mexican Americans have opposed supporting Mexican immigrants. In fact, Mexican Americans had predominantly been some of the main supporters of immigration reform and sanction. Historically, much of this concern has been based upon Mexican Americans’ belief that Mexican immigrants undercut their already tenuous socioeconomic

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Gender Differences In Trifles - 1499 Words

Introduction Susan Glaspell’s Trifles is a play about the effect of gender differences on perceptions of duty, law, and justice. The early 1900’s is the setting, arriving at the Wright farmhouse on a crisp, cold morning. Mr. Hale, a neighbor, found John Wright murdered the morning before. Hale has brought his wife, the county attorney, the sheriff and his wife to the home so the men can investigate Wright’s death. With Mrs. Wright as the primary suspect, Henderson, the county attorney, is looking for her motive. While the sheriff and the county attorney are busy looking at the mess left in the kitchen, the women are noticing some of the smaller things, the trifles according to Mr. Hale. The men go upstairs, and that is when Mrs. Hale†¦show more content†¦That prompts the women, who then chime in stating it must be Mrs. Wright’s fruit jars and that she was worried they would burst in the cold weather, to that Mr. Hale replies, â€Å"well, women ar e used to worrying over trifles† (Glaspell 187). Henderson says what a mess the kitchen is and speaks down about Mrs. Wright’s homemaker skills to which both Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters seem to take offense, strike two. It is clear the men are sure that neither Mrs. Hale nor Mrs. Peters could add any insight to vital clues in the murder. In the play, Mrs. Hale discusses with Mrs. Peters the situation at Mrs. Wright’s home. Ultimately, both women immediately hit with compassion and empathy for Mrs. Wright start to put two and two together. How Men and Women View Duty Differently One’s duty is something they must do as part of their job or something that is the â€Å"right† thing to do. Men, in general, tend to stick to a straight and narrow scope of things, whereas women think with emotion and more along the lines of what is right and what is wrong morally. During this time a woman’s duty was to her family, and as portrayed in this story, her friends and her gender. Furthermore, as seen in the play, the women feel a bond with one and other and tend to stick together to protect themselves. In this story, the men are there doing their jobs, and the women are only there to gather a few things for Mrs. Wright. Unfortunately, with arrogance, the men insult Mrs. Wright’sShow MoreRelatedGender Differences in Trifles Essay717 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell is a play that is largely based on stereotypes. The most prevalent one is the inferiority of women over men, thou gh the play also explores the differences between genders in general. First of all, Glaspell largely examines the repression of women in the 1900s. Women were highly looked down upon by men, and were seen mostly as housekeepers and child bearers, and were definitely not seen as intelligent people. The women in this play prove that the stereotypes againstRead MoreGender Differences In Susan Glaspells Trifles1158 Words   |  5 PagesGender Differences in Susan Glaspell s  Trifles Susan Glaspell s  Trifles  is a play about the effect of gender differences on perceptions of duty, law, and justice. The play takes place in the 1900’s, a time during which women had very few rights and were often seen as their husband’s property. Though during this time in history women were perceived as being inferior to men. The play has an unexpected twist which portrays a group of women going against social norms to solve the mystery surroundingRead MoreGender Differences In Susan Glaspells Trifles885 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Susan Glaspell’s Trifles is a play about the effect of gender differences on perceptions of duty, law, and justice. The early 1900’s is the setting, arriving at the Wright farmhouse on a crisp, cold morning. Mr. Hale, a neighbor, found John Wright murdered the morning before. Hale has brought his wife, the county attorney, the sheriff and his wife to the home so the men can investigate Wright’s death. With Mrs. Wright as the primary suspect, Henderson, the county attorney, is lookingRead MoreSusan Glaspell s Trifles : Gender Differences And Stereotyping Explored2016 Words   |  9 PagesSusan Glaspell’s Trifles: Gender Differences and Stereotyping Explored Susan Glaspell’s Trifles is a dramatic play with satirical content that points out gender differences and how stereotyping affects perceptions of duty, justice, and law. Glaspell wrote Trifles in 1916, a time in America where women were consistently expected to be housewives and nothing more. Women’s limitations were clearly a spark of inspiration and reason for Glaspell to write Trifles, criticizing society with feministic intelligenceRead MoreTrifles : Susan Glaspell s Trifles940 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is a trifle? A trifle is something that has little to no importance (dictionary.com). For instance, the color of your nails would be considered a trifle. In Trifles by Susan Glaspell, women are criticized and made fun of by men because of the little things they worry about, such as the color of their nails or their hair. This exhibits the gender role difference portrayed during the play’s time period. The central conflict is what the plot is centered around. In Trifles, the central conflictRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell846 Words   |  4 PagesSociety has put abnormal standards between women and men. Our gender equality has been an issue throughout history and legislative rights. In the short play â€Å"Trifles† by author Susan Glaspell, shows the feminist content and the failures of marriages. Mr. and Mrs. Wright had been married for a long time. They don’t have a family and live in a place that’s very solitary aside from any other houses. An investigation occurred to find the strange death of Mr. Wright and to discovered evidence if Mrs.Read MoreComparing The Way That Trifles And The Story Of An Hour924 Words   |  4 PagesThere are several similarities and differences in the way that Trifles and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† portray gender roles. Both of these stories portray two women very unhappy in their marriages and portray men as the dominant force. Trifles and â€Å"The Story of an Hour† both deal with very specific gender roles throughout the stories that relate to the time period they were written in. Trifles deals with gender roles by using a woman that feels trapped in her marriage. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† also usesRead MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 PagesA Doll’s House (Henrik Ibsen) And Trifles (Susan Glaspell) In comparing both dramas, the overwhelming aspect of convergence between both is the open discussion of gender identity. Both dramas make similar points about what it means to be a woman. Modern society in both dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissive attitude towardsRead MoreGender Differences, Gender, And Women885 Words   |  4 Pagesthroughout the play Trifles are gender differences, females having an identity and women vs. men. I will explain the great meanings behind the messages of these powerful and symbolic themes The 1st theme surrounding gender differences is first found when we realize that most of the story, the two genders are separated socially and mentally. Glaspell shows examples of this throughout the play, and also demonstrates it through the characters actions These were trifles to the men but in realityRead MoreThe Real Relationship Between Men And Women1037 Words   |  5 PagesThe Real Relationship Between Men and Women In the play Trifles by Susan Glaspell, the men in the play are completely out of touch with the women. This may be perhaps the single greatest important theme of the play. The gender differences set the stage for the utmost vital event of the story, the murder. The men of the story are mainly oblivious to the steps the women undergo in the story. Understandably the women solve the murder before the men even get close. The men acted just as Mr. Wright in

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis of the “Gladiator” trailer Free Essays

Trailers are a very important part of the advertisement and promotion of a feature film. Trailers usually consist of a collection of carefully chosen clips from the film that give the audience a vague idea of what the film is about and hopefully persuade the audience to go and see it. Trailers usually contain certain information about the film and the plot. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the â€Å"Gladiator† trailer or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the main points that you would expect the trailer to show the audience is the genre of the film. The genre of a film is the category that it fits into or the type of film that it is. The trailer usually makes the audience aware of the genre by the settings of the film or costumes, actors and the music used in the film. By showing the genre of the film, the trailer often also makes the audience aware of the target audience or group of people that the film is aimed at. Trailers often focus on the films main selling points and things that are unique about the film (USPs). This could be many different things. It is often the director, actors in the film or a particular aspect of the plot that makes the film unique and catches the audience’s attention. Overall, a trailer is a small part of a larger promotion campaign to persuade the audience to go and see a particular film. The trailer does this using the best moments from the film, paying special attention to the main characters, and arranging them in a way that makes them attractive to the audience. Although the main aim of the trailer is to tell the audience about the film and to persuade them to see it, there are a few other important pieces of information that it will show the audience. It will normally show a date of release. This is important so that the audience know when they can come and see the film. The trailer may also show the audience an age rating for the film. This is very important because adds to the audience’s knowledge of the target audience and explains who the film is suitable for. All of the aspects that I have mentioned are important in adding to the overall effect of the trailer and fulfilling its aim of promoting the film. In this essay, I will be analysing the trailer for the blockbuster film â€Å"Gladiator† in great detail and discussing the effects that this trailer has on its audience. It is made clear by the trailer that this film is an epic, historical, action film. There are a number of things in the trailer that show us the genres of the film. In the trailer, all of the characters are wearing armour or other historical costume. This makes it very clear that the film is set a long time ago therefore showing the audience that it is a historical film. The camera shots showing the colliseum also make this part of the genre known. Throughout the trailer, a number of fight and battle scenes are shown. This along with the fast pace of the trailer, shows the audience that the film involves quite a lot of action. Last of all, the strong music and overall impression of the trailer makes it clear that the film is also epic. From the genre of the film, it is often possible to work out the target audience. I think that this trailer shows the target audience if this film to be men and older boys. I think that this is mainly because of the large amount of action in the film. The â€Å"Gladiator† trailer begins by showing the companies who made the film. The Universal logo is the first image to appear on the screen. This shows the audience that the film has been made by a well known company and this may start persuading the audience to come and see the film. After the Universal logo followed the Dreamworks logo. This will show the audience that the film contains special effects of a good standard because Dreamworks are well known for this. This again will persuade the audience and will make them aware of who the target audience might be. Both of these well known companies could act as USPs for the film and make the audience want to see the film. As these logos are being shown, a strong drumbeat is being played. It is military style drumming. This gives the audience, immediately, before the actual trailer has started, an idea of what type of film it could be or what the genre is. The opening sequence of the trailer contains a number of clues as to what the film may be like and who it is aimed at and has already begun to persuade the audience without any clips from the film being shown. The first thing to appear on the screen as the actual trailer begins is text. The words â€Å"The general† appear in bold. They are white on black background and they stand out to the audience. The words introduce the main character and also give a bit more of an idea about the genre. The words give a visual voice-over for what is about to happen in the trailer. The visual voice-over replaces a traditional voice-over in the trailer and is used to explain what is going on in the trailer. This has an impact on the audience in a number of ways. One of the ways that it does this is that without an ordinary voice-over, the music can be heard better and is therefore more dramatic and has more of an affect on the audience. The visual voice-over also makes the audience focus on the screen and therefore they are more likely to notice the clips that are so important in persuading them to go and see the film. This again adds to the trailers overall effectiveness. Straight after the words, an image, of who we presume to be the general, appears on the screen. He is standing in front of lines of soldiers. He has a very determined expression on his face and he is walking strongly. The camera shot is at eye level. This allows the audience to relate to the character more as if they are there with him. The slow motion in this clip emphasizes the determination and strength in his walk. This makes him come across, to the audience, as a brave, strong-willed man. All of the soldiers are dressed in armour and the man, who we presume to be the general, is also dressed in historical costume. This therefore confirms the audience’s thoughts about the genre of the film and also gives the audience a very vague idea of what the plot may be like. The fact that the shot focuses so much on this man makes it clear to the audience that this is the main character and that he is important in the plot of the film. As the clip freezes and disappears, the words â€Å"who became a slave† appear on the screen, again bold and standing out to the audience. The words not only describe the plot but also get the audience thinking about how these things could come about. Especially with this particular phrase as it could puzzle the audience as to why this has happened and how it is possible to go from the status of a general to a slave. This could make the audience more interested in the film because it shows that the film has an unusual plot. This could be a unique selling point for the film. As the text on the screen disappears, another clip from the film is shown. This time it shows a long row of slaves standing still. This shot is a long shot which pans down the line to show the audience all of the slaves. This might shock the audience slightly because it is such a contrast to the last clip. In the line of slaves, there is one who is standing tall and determined and his stature tells the audience that he is the general who we saw before. This tells the audience that he is the main character in the film and that he is the person that we should focus on throughout the film. The image uses certain colours, oranges, browns and yellows, to add to the audiences understanding of the genre and to make sure that they know that the film is set in ancient times. The main point of this clip is to show the audience who the main character is and why he is different to all of the other slaves- his strength and determination. After this shot, the visual voice-over continues with the words â€Å"the slave†. This shows the audience that the trailer is going to talk them through the plot of the film, step by step. The audience will like this because they like to know what to expect although the visual voice-over will just give them the basic plot and leave the audience wanting to know more. As the visual voice-over disappears once again, another clip is shown. This time it shows the same man, with his back to the audience, walking into the colliseum, his head held high and proud. We can’t see his face but we presume that he is the same man as before. There are cheers in the background. The way that he is walking proudly shows the audience that he is not going to be a slave for much longer and that he is going to be the hero of the film. The cheers in the background show the audience that the man is popular. It also shows the audience what he may become in the future- a gladiator. Finally, the colliseum in the background again shows us that the film is historical and also possible epic. The visual voice-over continues to talk the audience through the story with â€Å"who became a gladiator† as the image changes. We now see a gladiator who we presume to be the man talked about by the visual voice-over, leading others into the centre of the arena. He is dressed fully in armour making him unrecognisable to the audience. The camera pans, following him as he walks along. The camera tilts to a low angle making the gladiator appear powerful and dominant. The crowd can be seen in the background, a mid-shot, and along with the cheering, this builds up atmosphere and makes the audience feel part of the scene or the crowd. This clip begins to introduce the theme of action to the trailer letting the audience know the next part of the genre. A long, deep drum beat is played as the scene freezes and more text appears on the screen. The next section of the visual voice-over to appear on the screen is â€Å"the gladiator†. This text clarifies the previous clip for the audience making sure that they understand the plot so far. Next, as the military style drumming continues, we are shown an eye-level close up of the gladiator. The dark colours with red, sandy tones reinforce the genre, as do the costume. The warm colours also make the character appear unthreatening to the audience and make it clear that he is the hero or â€Å"goody† in the film. The fact that the camera shot is at eye-level means that the audience feel, in each shot that they are getting to know the character more. The fact that the shot is quite similar to the first camera shot in the trailer means that the audience instantly recognise the character. The determined expression also makes it clear that he is a hero figure in the film. Overall, the clip continues to introduce the main character paying more attention now to his personality rather than his role in the film. The image links the visual voice-over to the character making it perfectly clear who it is talking about. Again, the image freezes and the visual voice-over once again appears on the screen. This time it states â€Å"who defied an empire†. It is continuing to take the audience through the plot of the film, step by step. In the image that is shown after the text, the trailer introduces the audience to a new, different character. The image shows a tall, obviously powerful man. He is standing on a balcony, waving to a huge cheering crowd below. This image relies on the audience’s knowledge of stereotypes and expectations to show them that this is a powerful person, the emperor. The cheers in the background along with the giant crowd, from which the noise is coming, show the audience that this man is well-known and highly respected. This again adds to their knowledge of the character’s role in the film. After this clip, a number of action shots are cut together quickly. The speed of the trailer creates excitement in the audience and also adds to the audience’s knowledge of the action genre within the film. The clips that are shown in this fast paced section also show the action aspect of the film. There are a number of clips showing different fight scenes in the colliseum. This adds greatly to the audience’s knowledge of both the historical and action aspects of the film. The next clip that is shown in this section is a close-up view of a golden mask. This instantly attracts the audience’s attention because they begin to ask questions about who is behind the mask but the clip changes before they have a chance to find out. The shot switches to a bold, bright action shot which shows a gladiator, presumably the one who has been shown throughout the trailer, on his chariot, flying through a sea of flames. This catches the audience’s attention because of the bright colours which suddenly appear, very different from the earthy colours used throughout the trailer so far. Again there is also mystery that makes the audience interested because, again, they can’t be sure who they are seeing in this clip and they may then want to see the film in order to find out. The shot of the storming chariot is also shown in slow motion so this makes the shot even more effective as it builds up suspense and tension as the audience wonder what will happen next. Again, the clip pauses and we are once again shown the colliseum. It is a low angle camera shot. This makes the colliseum appear very large and dominant over the screen. This shot shows the audience how important this building will be in the film and also how much the historical genre will affect the film. The trailer now cuts again to the character that we were introduced to not long ago, the powerful man. As we see him, he is screaming at a woman, his face angry and his voice loud. The dialogue shocks the audience because it is so sudden and unexpected. The man is screaming at a young woman who seems so powerless compared to him. He is screaming â€Å"am I not merciful? â€Å". This instantly portrays this man, the emperor, as a villain. It makes the audience dislike him. It does this partly by sympathy. The audience may feel sorry for the young woman as he screams and may feel that by upsetting her, he is a bad person. The trailer also portrays him as a villain using out stereotypical view of people as well as our expectations. The audience will most likely be expecting there to be both a â€Å"goody† and a â€Å"baddy† in the film as this is normally the case. The audience will also, most likely, have a stereotypical view that the villain or â€Å"baddy† in the film will be aggressive and most likely a powerful figure. This shot uses both speech and the audience’s expectations and stereotypical views to portray the emperor as a villain. Next we are shown another clip of the emperor telling the audience even more about his character and personality in the film. He is shown in a mid-shot looking down at the camera. He has a stern, evil expression on his face which confirms that he is the same man who was shown in the previous clip. The way that he is looking down at the camera or the audience shows that he is powerful and that he knows this. The expression as he stares down at the audience makes him appear dangerous and again adds to our feelings about him as a villain. Overall, this low angle shot makes the emperor seem dominant and in control of us and the fact that he seems to be making eye-contact with the audience adds to this making us feel slightly threatened by him. The visual voice over is now re-introduced to the trailer with â€Å"This summer a hero will rise†. This caption of text plays along to the audience’s expectations that there will be both a villain and hero in the film. It also gives the audience an idea of when the film is released and has also incorporated this into the explanation of the plot. As this text is disappearing an extreme low angle shot appears on the screen. It shows the gladiator standing tall and bold. The extreme low angle shot makes him appear brave and heroic while his stature tells us that he is a hero. On the clip, he is rising up the screen. This links in with the text that was shown just before and turns the metaphorical phrase into a physical happening making it easier for the audience to understand. In this section of the trailer we are also shown another fast paced montage of clips from the film. The first clip in this section shows the man standing in the arena, his hand in the air. This seems to resemble victory and shows the audience that he is most certainly the hero of the film. As this clip is being shown, over the cheering and background music, a piece of dialogue is played. â€Å"Caesar is proud to present Avius Maximus†. This instantly makes the audience feel that they can relate to the man better as they assume that the man shown is the one being talked about. The way that the dialogue is spoken also shows that the man is highly respected, has done amazing things and is a hero. This again shows us the epic aspect of the film. The next shot in this fast-paced sequence is a mid shot of a man who we presume to be Maximus, kissing a young woman. This is especially important to the secondary target audience. Females might be much more likely to want to see the film now that they know romance is involved. It shows the audience that the film isn’t just about action and that it can fit into many different genres. This could be another unique selling point for the film. Overall, this shot is an extremely important part of the trailer, because, it makes the film appeal to a wider range of people in the audience and promotes the film greatly. The fast paced action scenes continue before more text is shown on the screen. This time, the text is showing us the name of the director, Ridley Scott. This instantly catches the audience’s attention because he is such a famous director and is renowned for his action films. This will have a huge affect in promoting the film because it is yet another unique selling point that will persuade the audience to come and see the film. Straight after this text disappears, a bold logo appears on the screen saying â€Å"Gladiator†. As it appears on the screen, a deep, loud drumbeat is played to symbolise the importance of this word or logo. By not showing the name of the film, till the very end of the trailer, the audience are kept in suspense, wanting to know what the film is called. As well as this, the title of the film summarises the whole trailer because of the relevance that it has to the overall theme of the film. The one-word title is catchy and because of the way that it is presented in the trailer, it is likely that the audience will remember it and are therefore, more likely to go and see the film. The final thing to be shown at the end of the trailer is the release time of the film. However it is given a slight twist. The exact words on the screen are â€Å"coming soon 2000 AD†. While this gives the audience a clear understanding of when the film is to be released, it also adds to the final trace of the historical genre as the letters AD show us that the film is not set in the present day or they would not bother to put the letters there. Overall, I think that this trailer is effective and that it promotes the film using a number of different, useful techniques. The first reason why I think that this trailer is effective is because of the music. The music that is played throughout the trailer is just different variations on a simple military style drum roll. The thing that makes the music so effective is the way that it is synchronised with the different clips in the trailer. The music fits the trailer together in a way that makes it have most impact on the audience. After analysing the trailer, I have also found that the camera shots make the trailer very effective. The way that the different shots are used to communicate the importance, personality and roles of the characters, gives the audience a much better understanding of the characters and the overall plot of the film. Finally, I think that the way in which the trailer uses our stereotypical views and expectations make it very effective. The trailer gives the audience the basic plot but leaves the audience to decide for them self about the characters instead of spoon-feeding the information to them. This means that the audience have much more personal views about the characters and therefore feel more need to see the film. In my opinion, the â€Å"Gladiator† trailer is very effective and the use of camera shots, music, originality and plot should make the trailer successful in promoting the film. How to cite Analysis of the â€Å"Gladiator† trailer, Papers

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Prostitution Solutions Research Paper Example

Prostitution Solutions Paper Almost always, trying to get someone to become a prostitute when they dont want to is still illegal. Abolition This is not a type of law itself, but it might be a reason behind the laws in some places, usually similar to decentralization. The long-term goal of abolition is to abolish prostitution, meaning to try to get it to stop completely. In this approach, the prostitutes themselves are seen as victims, and are not usually punished. Acts connected with prostitution (running a brothel, etc,) are punished. Often people requesting the services off prostitute are punished as well, Regulation Prostitution is legal, but the state regulates it, This may be because it is seen as acceptable been adults who say they are okay with it, cause it is seen as necessary or because the law-makers accept that it is not going to stop even it it is illegal and a better idea is to make it sates tort everyone. Running a brothel requires a license and prostitutes need to register and undergo regular health checks. Prostitutes and brothel-owners pay taxes like other workers and businesses. Suggestions according to Alexandra Collation Me must therefore not only confront the problem of prostitution but seek a solution that is in line with our basic principles and the programmer of social and economic change adhered to by the party of the communists. We must, above el, clearly define what prostitution is. Prostitution is a phenomenon which is closely linked vita unearned income, and it thrives in the epoch dominated by capital and private property. We will write a custom essay sample on Prostitution Solutions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Prostitution Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Prostitution Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Prostitutes, from our point Of view, are those women who sell their bodies for material benefit for decent food, for clothes and Other advantages: prostitutes are all those Who avoid the necessity Of working by giving themselves to a man, either on a temporary basis or for life. In our point of view, we cant blame them for entering this kind of job. This is something they dont want. Cant give any good solution, because its their session whether to enter this kind of job or doing better in life to have a better job. We suggest that they study hard to avoid ending up getting a job as low as a prostitute. One way of avoiding this is to have dignity so they would realize that this job isnt good. A solution we can give is they should ask help from the government, they should let the government know that they need attention against poverty. They should think about the circumstances before entering jobs like this, They should be aware that earning good money is not that fast, They should work hard for it to avoid a shameful job like this. They should be aware of health effects before being a prostitute. They should avoid this kind of job since they are also committing a sin which is premarital sex. But eve think they are a victim since their intention is good, which is to earn money. However, they should take into consideration that this is not a decent job. There are many ways to avoid this kind Of job. They should think Of the thoughts Of people on What kind of person she is. They should keep in mind the risks of prostitution that can lead to their death. Nevertheless this job is not the job for a woman Of dignity and self-respected person.

Friday, March 20, 2020

Voilence In Chicago History essays

Voilence In Chicago History essays During the 1871-1929 time period Chicago was a town in which both criminal and social workers operated. For various reasons both of these groups found a way to operate in the same city. Sometimes because they wanted to co-exist in the same place and sometimes A large amount of Chicagos famous social work dealt with the rising immigrant population. These immigrants came to Chicago from other lands looking for a better life. However, it would be naive to think all of the immigrants were willing to attain power and wealth legally. These immigrants would become both legit and corrupt politicians as well as some of Chicagos most notorious gangsters. Fred Lundin, an immigrant from Sweden, was behind the election of W.H. Thompson as mayor of Chicago. Lundin did not follow the traditional American route to success. He did not scrape and claw his way to the top; important friends pushed him up the ranks. Despite this, Lundin bought himself a seat in the House of Representatives, which led to a scandal. The end result of this scandal was that in 1911 Lundin was kicked out of the House and an Amendment to the Constitution was written calling for the direct election of senators. Crime as well as criminals simply emerged from the immigrant population. Since the immigrant population was loyal to its own kind and never really complained about corruption, social workers did not bother with hard crime such as shakedowns and racketeering. They were more concerned with the moral crime of not helping those who One cannot say because of this corrupt politician and other criminals like Al Capone that all immigrants were corrupt. However, the immigrants were loyal to their own kind. All the groups of immigrants lived in their own community separate from the other immigrants. There were not too many attempts made to bring the people from various lands together either. Jane Addams ...

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

10 Last-Minute PSAT Cramming Tips

10 Last-Minute PSAT Cramming Tips SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The PSAT is coming up- fast. Test day will be here whether you've been studying or not.For the SAT, I would recommend delaying for a later test date, but that's not really possible with the PSAT. If youhave less than three weeks left, you're going to have to cram. So? How are you best going to preparefor the exam? In this article, I'll guide you through how to prepare quickly, including what to focus on for each section of the test and the best test-day techniques. Cramming for the PSAT: General Guidance There are a few over-arching principles that are crucial to the crammingprocess. Commit to Putting in the Time, but Don't Overstress the Test Time is of the essence,and you'll need tospend a lot of it preparing for the test.Don't give up on your homework, though- grades are hugely important in the bigger picture of college admissions, far moresothan the PSAT. The PSAT is not going to determine your fate. Its primary role is to help you understand where you stand as you start thinking about the SAT.No matter how good or bad your scores, colleges won't see them. The one thing your PSAT score does count for is theNational Merit Scholarship. If this matters to you, you'll probably need to put in more time to reachthe score cutoff for your state. Regardless, don't blow the PSAT's importanceout of proportion - if you do poorly, just make sure you start studying for the SAT earlier! Cramming for the PSAT is hard work. It will not, however, build muscles. Listen to Your Own Needs As you're preparing for the test, make sure to take care of yourself. Rest is beyond important.Practice good sleep hygiene and enact a decently early bedtime starting a good week before the test. Your bodystarts storing sleep not just the night before an event, but the night before that.Plus, if your sleepis usually limited (or simply not great), getting enough sleep can make you experience some extra fatigue, initially- so give your body time to adjust to getting rest. Temper healthy nerves by way of a reality check. As we said above, it's not the be-all, end-all of your life, your schooling, or even your high school career. Keep your confidence, and your calm. Limit stress, fatigue, and pessimism (in other words, the effects of overwork). Monitor your mindset: this is an opportunity to shine, not just a chance to get stomped on. How to Cram for the PSAT You may not havemuch time, but you do have some. Put those last few days or weeksto good use! Cooking, like the taking the PSAT, requires lots of preparation. #1: Take a Practice Test The first thing to do is take a full-length practice test. It's best to take it under test-day conditions if you can, but, if that's not possible, just make sure you get through the thing. If nothing else, this will serve as an opportunity to get thoroughly acquainted with the instructions and what they mean in practice. This will boost your confidence and decrease the time you waste on test day trying to figure out what you're expected to do. This is also a chance to acclimate to the types of questions on the test. Take note of the style and wording of the questions. Especially note that not all questions are technically questions- some include a command term and end in a period. (This is the difference between, "What is the solution?" and "Identify the solution.") See if you can find any patterns. Certain types of questions and formats of possible answers show up disproportionately. Perhaps most importantly, a practice test will show you whichareas need some extra attention. Ideally you should reviewevery section of the test as you prepare, but give documented weaknesses additional care. #2: Drill Official Questions This tip applies to all sections: drill real PSAT questions. There's nothing like practicing with official questions to show you where your potential difficulties lie. Both quality and quantity matter. You want to work as many problems as you can, but you also want to dissect what's going wrong when you make mistakes and work through the same (tricky) problems multiple times to get the hang of those routines. The more you go through the process, the more comfortable that process will become. #3:Read a Lot You don't have a lot of time, but spend your spare minutes immersed in literature. You're going to be doing a lot of reading on both the Reading Test and the Writing and Language Test, so getting comfortable understanding different types of texts is extermely important to excelling on the PSAT. However, not all reading is created equal. Reading for pleasure and entertainment is amazing. Right now, though, our focus is this test. Reading what's uncomfortable and unfamiliar builds new connections in your brain- not to mention that there's just more meat to dissect, anddissecting text is exactly what the test wants from you. The PSAT is going to present some pretty dense text, and you need to be at least somewhat used to looking at non-contemporary, formal, and/or academic literature.Read attentively and read critically, and get in as much as you can. Granted, this would work better if you were starting the process sooner, but even just acclimating to reading unfamiliar texts quickly will be helpful. If you dive right in now, it'll seem less stressfulby test day. This cactus didn't prepare before test day, and now see how overwhelmed he is? #4: Review Basic Grammar For the Writing and Language section, you absolutelymustknow the basic grammar rulescovered on the tests.You can't just follow your ear- there are many common errors that sound completely correct, and thesewill be on the test. Happily, there are relatively few concepts tested on this section, so you can cover the main ones very quickly. Even a few hours of review can make a big difference in your score. #5: Get Comfortable With Your Tools for Math Review the formulas that will be given to you on the test, as well as those you'll need to have memorized. As for the ones in your test booklet, they're no good to you if you barely recognize them; get familiar with them. As for the rest, you'll be on your own on test day when you find you need them. Practice rearranging equations; there's alot of algebra on this test, and mathematical manipulation is one of the primary skills that the test-makerslook at. Finally,ake sure you're comfortable with your calculator. Even if you've been using it in math class, try it out on some of the math problems that you're drilling (you are dirlling, right?). There are a few odd functions that'll come in handy, and you may or may not be familiar with them now. Also make sure your calculator is approved. Don't bring an abacus to the PSAT. PSAT Test-DayTips No matter how much studying you've done (or haven't done), there are a few solid principles that can make test day run much more smoothly. Warm Up the Morning Of Wake up, stretch, do your thing- and then do a bit of a warm-up. Review tricky practice problems that you've persevered in mastering, and try a fresh, new problem or two. Don't go beyond a simple warm-up, though: don't try to cram new material into your head. At best, it won't stick; at worst, it will muddle you up and stress you out. Feeling Panicky? Work It Out Self-talk is huge. How are you treating yourself? Kindly? Gently? Compassionately? Avoid being harsh or judgmental. Instead, affirm your assets: you've prepared, and you're ready. Put your game face on. Visualize the specifics of what's going to happen- and how you're going to handle it all like a champ. Let's try not to end up like this guy- he's not eveninside the test center yet. Answer Every Question There's no guessing penalty, so you can'tlose anything by bubbling in a choice. Do what you know how to do first. Next, eliminate answers where you can. Then, guess away! Guess on everything that's left. Leave nothing blank. To use this technique to your especial advantage, take a moment to read about how to guess strategically. Conclusion It's always best to start any study program with plenty of time before an exam. When that doesn't happen, though, or when it's just not possible, some types of cramming are smarter than other types of cramming. When it comes to the PSAT, taking a practice test and drilling extra practice questions can give enormous benefits. Beyond that, a lot of it is reading and reviewing basic rules. Also, remember: you're going to be working hard, so it's especially important to take intentional care of yourself. What's Next? Learn about the score range associated with the PSAT, so you know what general kinds of numbers you might expect to see when scores come out. Wondering exactly when scoreswill come out? It's a great idea to check out the dates to look for. If you're not sure what agood score might look like, though, take a moment to read about why that's a more complicated question than it seems. Get a sense of what an appropriate goal would be for you, while you're at it. Don't repeat the procrastinate-and-cram cycle for the SAT or ACT; start preparing earlier next time around. Take practice tests, and consider a prep program: PrepScholar has a great, customized program developed by experts, complete with a score-improvement guarantee. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Monday, February 17, 2020

Naming rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Naming rights - Essay Example Different Business enterprises like those concerned with the manufacturing of sports goods, sports wear, watches and soft drinks might be potential sponsors. Sports brands offer a lucrative market as according to sources: ‘Marketing professionals around the world recognize the power of sports brands and content as a consumer draw. As Associate General Manager I would select companies like Nike, Reebok and a firm like Uni Lever as sponsors. These are firms which are promoting products that are environmental friendly and promote health.I would then explain the respective co operates firm the advantages of investing in our project-To build a new stadium. In addition to the core benefits, media exposure, signage, and customer respect there are other benefits as well. In Greene’s opinion naming rights play two important roles: ’First, in supporting larger finance packages with other revenue streams and second, as a single source of finance’. Our Mission statemen t is to boost sport oriented activities. Sports not only encourage healthy bodies but healthy minds as well. The creation of sports man spirit encourages healthy competition. Negative feelings like jealousy and sorrow would be eliminated from society.In order to ensure that the stakeholder brand maintains our image, we shall audit the brand owner’s strategies ...

Monday, February 3, 2020

A literature review of Genetically Modified crops Dissertation

A literature review of Genetically Modified crops - Dissertation Example In 2008, GM crops were planted on almost 9% of the available farming land in different parts of the world (James 2008). According to The World Health Organization or WHO, genetically modi?ed organisms are â€Å"derived from organisms whose genetic material (DNA) has been modified in a way that does not occur naturally, e.g. through the introduction of a gene from a different organism. Currently available GM foods stem mostly from plants, but in the future foods derived from GM microorganisms or GM animals are likely to be introduced on the market. Most existing genetically modified crops have been developed to improve yield, through the introduction of resistance to plant diseases or of increased tolerance of herbicides† (WHO 2013). The technology used for creating GM organisms allows selective genes to be relocated from one organism into another of the same species, and between species that are non-related. Such processes are used for creating genetically modi?ed plants, whic h in turn produce GM food crops. The crop characteristics marked as desired for GM crops and aimed by genetic engineering are from those that are targeted by processes followed during conventional breeding. However, genetic engineering gives scope for direct transfer of genetic codes across different species owing to which characters that were earlier difficult to breed through natural processes, is now created easily under controlled conditions. Currently there are three types of traits clearly distinguished in GM crops. These comprise of the first-generation GM crops displaying vast improvements in agronomic characters, as for example, better resistance to diseases and parasites. Second-generation GM crops tend to show improved quality characteristics, as for example, increased levels of nutrient contents in the resulting food products. Third-generation crops tend to show characters with special productivity aimed at industrial or medicinal purposes (von Braun 2007). The potential benefits of GM crops are diverse. In the current context, that shows decreasing natural resources, it is important to maintain an increase in productivity values within worldwide agriculture for ensuring enough food availability and raw materials for a persistently increasing population (von Braun 2007). Various environmental benefits are also associated with GM crops. Besides these, technologies associated with the new seed technology have played significant role for increasing rural income and alleviating poverty levels in developing countries (Fan et al. 2005). Furthermore, GM crops that have greater nutritional values would help in the improvement of overall consumer health (Unnevehr et al. 2007). Despite these potential benefits, the creation and use of GM crops have raised strong opposition, especially in parts of Europe, while also spreading over to other countries through media messages, trade regulations, and activism by the various antibiotech groups (Paarlberg 2008). The primary issues concern potential health and environmental hazards, while reservations are also expressed on the possible negative social ramifications (Altieri 2001). As for example, many of the activists feel that rampant use of GM technology in the developing nations could result in undermining the traditional agricultural practice that is based on knowledge setups. With rising privatization in the arena of researches related to crop improvement and

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Chaotic Curiosity or Curios Chaos

Chaotic Curiosity or Curios Chaos Abhishek Tiwari The word science comes from â€Å"scientia†, Latin word for knowledge. Webster’s dictionary defines science as â€Å"the knowledge covering the general truths of the operations of general laws, especially as obtained and tested through the scientific method and concerned with the physical world†. In a layman’s interpretation science is a systematic way to obtain the knowledge about the mystifying secrets of Mother Nature by few known facts, observations, and few approximate estimations. New theories and laws in science are proposed by using two points- 1) repetition or reproducibility of the data, and 2) computational simulation. But what happens if these fundamental rules are not followed in a system? As they say, exceptions to rules form new rules, these infringing systems fall into the category of â€Å"Chaotic systems†. Chaotic systems are those in which the distant results are practically unknowable. The Theory of Chaos rules this domain of sci ence. Today chaos theory is a field of study in mathematics with several applications in the fields of biology, cosmology, economics, engineering, meteorology, and physics. It talks about deterministic dynamic systems which are not just highly but infinitely sensitive to the initial conditions. Under such circumstances even with a fraction of difference in the initial stages would yield into complete different outcomes every time the process is started hence defying the first basic rule in experimentation. Every technology is built with its own error, limitations and approximation, and therefore computer simulation of such a dynamic system to know about its fate at certain point in space-time would either require a huge amount of initially defined components or a long time calculations which would still differ with the actual outcome. In other words the deterministic nature of such dynamic systems may not help in determining their future. Meteorologist Edward Lorenz was the first pe rson to talk about chaotic systems. He summarized this theory as, â€Å"when the present determines the future, but the approximate present does not approximately determines the future†. In 1972 Edward Lorenz wrote a paper titled as â€Å"Predictability: Does the flap of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil set off a tornado in Texas?† on the theory of Chaos. Edward Lorenz accidentally came across this topic while doing his work on weather forecast. Using a simple computer of his time, he was running a weather simulation. However due to time constraints he started his work mid way and to his astonishment he got a completely diverted results from the previous output. He concluded that the difference was generated due to the rounding-off of the numbers in the input. The consensus of the difference should practically have no effect on the immediate prediction but in a long run produced a significant difference. The word chaos is generally taken as complete disarray is a misnomer for this theory. The chaotic systems are not cluttered but are disciplined to an extent. Like we know for sure that the moon would not collide with earth in few weeks but the prediction remains uncertain for a longer time period. Similarly weather forecasts are known most accurately about a week before. Therefore chaotic systems are predictable for a while but later on with time it becomes random. The effectiveness of our prediction can be determined by following factors:- The extent of randomness acceptable The accuracy in defining the present state of the system The relative time scale (called Lyapunov time). In the hunt for defining the accurate state of the system the information increases tremendously and the uncertainty in the forecast increases exponentially over the time, thereby rendering distant forecasts meaningless. The state of the system is defined by a set number of points which tends to be accurate in describing it, but each one of it having a different fate over long duration. Thus, for a reason, chaotic systems are practically not possible in Euclidian Geometry. In 1982, Benoit Mandelbrot Published â€Å"The Fractal Geometry of Nature † in which he argues that a twine ball when observed from a far distance looks like a point, from fair distance like a ball and from close like a curved strand. He argued that the appearance of an object is dependent upon the observer and they can be fractional. The book became one of the classics for the â€Å"chaologists† as some of them called themselves. A double rod pendulum is the easiest example of a chaotic system. It f ollows the general rule and also oscillates almost in the same pattern as the pendulum but with time there arises difference of fractals which causes a large deviation. The slight initial conditions causes complete different trajectory. The Theory of chaos very soon became a law governing many interdisciplinary subjects. The field of biology has great implications as the understanding of the nervous system, and the circulatory system, are proved to fit a fractal model. Biological evolution, eye tracking disorder in schizophrenics can also be explained in mathematical form using the chaos model. The natural phenomena like earthquakes, its intensities and its distribution became easier to explain with the model of fractals. More researches can be done on such knowledge to explore the darkest realms of reality. Another such phenomena which is not completely explored by the present knowledge of science due to some limits is the Theory of Black Hole. Elbert Einstein proposed the existence of such phenomena years before astronomers actually spotted one. According to Einstein one of the fate of a giant size star is that when its nuclear fuel exhausts the force of gravity starts pulling in the mass around it. The star becomes as tiny as possible and the star becomes highly dense. When the size of the star reduces the gravitational pull increases square times and when the size decreases to such an extent that to escape from the field of gravitational influence one would need to attain the speed of light; a black hole is born. The radius at such stage is called as the event horizon. The point when black hole is formed, scientist believes that at the centre the space-time phenomenon is destroyed. It is also called the ideal black body, as it reflects no light. The idea of such a massive body from which no matter can escape was put forth by John Michell in 1783. Earlier in times, such massive objects were not seen of any importance or rather a fancy sci-fi stuffs because scientists failed to understand how gravity would affect a mass-less wave such as light. All the black holes have mass, some have angular momentum and also electric charge. Black holes are classified on the basis of their masses and independent of the other two properties. They are, namely, supermassive black holes (~400A.U), intermediate mass black hole (~1000km), stellar black hole (~30km), and micro black hole (~0.1mm). The size of the black hole is determined by the radius of the event horizon. A particle can move randomly in space when it is away from the black hole. As the particle nears the black hole more paths lead it towards event horizon and less paths away from it. Once inside event horizon the particle has only one path and that is towards the centre where the mass is concentrated. It is then no longer possible for that particle to escape. Event horizon gets its name because any event occurring inside that boundary cannot reach outside observer by any means thus making one impaired to notice if such event took place. Another phenomena that takes place to an object nearing the black hole is that the time slows down. To an observer falling into the black hole the clock ticks normally but to a distant observer the time difference is significant. This phenomena is called Gravitational time dilation and was first proposed by Elbert Einstein in his theory of Relativity. Consequently experiments were carried out and it was found that atomic clocks placed at different altitudes that caused them to experience different gravitational pull differed in nanoseconds. The difference in the time between a clock on the surface of the earth and the satellite revolving around it is significantly different making it compulsion to correct the global positioni ng system’s clock after equal intervals. The Gravitational Time dilation was wonderfully showed in the 2014 Hollywood blockbuster Interstellar. With the clock slowing down from a free falling object into the black hole the light emitted or reflected by this object changes to red. This is known as the gravitational red shift or Einstein’s shift. This primarily happens because the frequency of the light wave is slowed down by the gravitational pull of the black hole changing the color to red. Red shift is denoted by dimensionless variable (z). , Where, ÃŽ »o stands for wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation recorded by the observer, ÃŽ »e stands for the wavelength of the radiation at the source of emission. Thus red shift can be defined as the fractional change in the wavelength of the emitted radiation. There is a corresponding phenomenon to red shift known as blue shift and it occurs when some object is pulled towards a stronger gravitational pull from an area of weak gravity. However the observer free falling into the black hole does not realize these changes. Basically this means that the observer does not realize when he entered the event horizon. As per one theory when the person reaches the point of singularity i.e. the centre of the black hole where the space-time graph extends to infinity, they are crushed to infinite density and its mass is added to the mass of the black hole. Just before reaching the point of singularity the object is torn apart by the tidal forces which is often called as â€Å"spaghettification†. However this can be avoided in a charged black hole or reissner-nordstrom black hole. It is hypothetically said that the black hole takes the object to another space-time by acting as a wormhole. Since no information can be transmitted out of the event ho rizon, knowing exactly of what takes place inside is impossible and hence the mystery is still unsolved The gas falling into a gravitational well will form a disc like structure due to the conservation of angular momentum. Friction caused within this formation should heat up the gases and they would start radiating x-rays. This is known to happen around neutron stars and white dwarfs. It is called accretion of mass. It is the most efficient way of producing large amounts of energy still known about 40% as compared to nuclear fusion generating 0.7% of mass as energy. It is now accepted that the centre of every galaxy contains a supermassive black hole. The evidence of this can be the motion of stars around the centre of any galaxy. Astronomers are studying a region call Sagittarius A from the year 1995. They found that there is about 4.3 million solar mass contained in a radius of less than 0.002 light years. This mass-distance ratio is 3000 times more than the mass-distance ratio of event horizon. It is therefore conclusive that the centre homes a supermassive black hole and nothing el se like a star cluster. Stephen Hawking, in 1974, proposed that the black holes might release some radiation. These radiations are hypothetical and are called Hawking radiations. It is suggested that if black holes emit radiations they may shrink. To this, Hawking suggested that the microwave radiation entering the black hole has far more energy in comparison to the energy emitted. In 1970’s he proposed that the total area of a black hole can never decrease even if two of them collide and merge. This became the second law of black hole mechanics and has striking similarity to second law of thermodynamics which states that the entropy of universe continues to increase. As per the old thinking it was considered that the black holes having absolute zero temperature had zero entropy. If this was the case then the second law of thermodynamics would be violated and the entropy of the universe would decrease. Therefore, Bekenstein along with Hawking formulated the entropy of a black hole as follows:- Where, Entropy = S; speed of light = c; Area of black hole = A ; Newton’s constant = G; Boltzmann constant = k; and reduced Plank constant = H. One striking thing to be noticed in the equation is that the entropy is related to the area of the black hole and not its volume which is rather the case in normal entropy calculation. With many such theories put forth by the great minds the human knowledge has greatly increased. Not just that the knowledge but also the interpretation of the universe around us has greatly changed. From discovering the way to measure time to discussing about its deviation with gravity and from the time when we placed earth in the centre of universe till proving the big bang theory not just the technology has evolved but also the way of living life on the planet and knowing how greatly we affect the surroundings has been brought to daily prospects. Can this evolution or the progress of human mind be infinite? Will someday religion be taken over by pure and fundamental science? Will human evolve as the creator and destroyer of the universe? What will happen then? Among these few questions are unknown and few are unknowable which will be revealed in the course of time. But one thing is assured that the curiosity in the human brain will keep driving it to discover the perplexity of the world around him. This will eventually help science to progress in every possible dimension. The counter side to the above promises is far bigger, which justifies the fact that humans have to face limitations, some created by their own laws and some by the nature. Everything that humans make has its own errors, and it is well known that nature does not work on approximations. The point where humans cannot visualize and the power to understand gives up is the region where religion rules. May be one day science will enable mankind to have super powers or may be one day humans will succumb to the super powers of the Mother Nature.